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Assessment, Criticism and Improvement of Imprecise Subjective Probabilities for a Medical Expert System

机译:评价,批评与不精确主观能力的提高   医学专家系统的概率

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摘要

Three paediatric cardiologists assessed nearly 1000 imprecise subjectiveconditional probabilities for a simple belief network representing congenitalheart disease, and the quality of the assessments has been measured usingprospective data on 200 babies. Quality has been assessed by a Brier scoringrule, which decomposes into terms measuring lack of discrimination andreliability. The results are displayed for each of 27 diseases and 24questions, and generally the assessments are reliable although there was atendency for the probabilities to be too extreme. The imprecision allows thejudgements to be converted to implicit samples, and by combining with theobserved data the probabilities naturally adapt with experience. This appearsto be a practical procedure even for reasonably large expert systems.
机译:三名儿科心脏病专家评估了代表先天性心脏病的简单信念网络的近1000个不精确的主观条件概率,并使用200名婴儿的前瞻性数据对评估的质量进行了评估。布里尔评分规则对质量进行了评估,该评分规则分解为衡量缺乏歧视性和可靠性的术语。显示了27种疾病和24个问题中的每一个的结果,尽管存在概率过于极端的倾向,但总体而言评估是可靠的。不精确性使判断结果可以转换为隐式样本,并且通过与观察到的数据相结合,概率自然会随经验而变化。即使对于相当大的专家系统,这似乎也是一个实用的过程。

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